What does home insurance cover?
Home insurance offers coverage for your home, its contents, and other structures on your property. Home insurance does not cover damage associated with normal wear and tear. Compare quotes for home insurance coverage before making final policy decisions.
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UPDATED: Feb 11, 2023
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UPDATED: Feb 11, 2023
It’s all about you. We want to help you make the right coverage choices.
Advertiser Disclosure: We strive to help you make confident insurance decisions. Comparison shopping should be easy. We are not affiliated with any one insurance provider and cannot guarantee quotes from any single provider.
Our insurance industry partnerships don’t influence our content. Our opinions are our own. To compare quotes from many different insurance providers please enter your ZIP code above to use the free quote tool. The more quotes you compare, the more chances to save.
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Home insurance may seem confusing, but homeowners insurance coverage is not difficult to understand. Home insurance helps homeowners if their house or property is damaged. With a home insurance policy, your home, its contents, and other structures on your property will be repaired or replaced after a covered event.
When searching for home insurance coverage, you should consider your home and property when deciding whether you need additional coverage options. For instance, some homeowners purchase flood coverage since flood damage is not covered under a typical home insurance policy.
Once you know what you want in your home insurance policy, you should find and compare quotes from several insurance providers. Doing so will help you determine which provider offers cheap homeowners insurance coverage in your area.
What does home insurance cover?
A standard homeowners insurance policy includes six types of coverage, including:
- Dwelling coverage
- Coverage for other structures
- Personal property insurance
- Loss of use coverage
- Personal liability insurance
- Medical payments
The six coverages listed above help with many things about being a homeowner.
Dwelling Coverage
Dwelling insurance covers your home and any structures attached to your home, like a deck or a porch. With dwelling coverage, your insurance provider will pay enough to rebuild your home. Dwelling coverage typically works in the following scenarios:
- Fire
- Lightning
- Windstorms
- Hail
- Explosions
- Theft and vandalism
- Damage from ice, snow, and sleet
- Sudden damage from a power surge
- Volcanic eruptions
- Falling debris
- Water overflow or discharge from plumbing, air conditioning, and appliances
- Riots
- Damage from aircraft
- Damage caused by vehicles
Your home insurance likely covers the perils listed above, like smoke damage, but you can check your policy details if you’re unsure about your coverage. Find out if home insurance covers smoke damage.
Coverage for Other Structures
Homeowners insurance covers detached structures on your property. These can include a shed, a detached garage, and even fences. Homeowners insurance policies vary in terms of the coverage they offer for this insurance, but many providers offer coverage at around 10% of what the home is worth.
Personal Property Insurance
With personal property insurance, your homeowners insurance policy will pay to repair or replace damaged or stolen belongings. Most policies offer personal property insurance worth anywhere from 50% to 70% of the home’s value.
Loss of Use Coverage
With loss of use coverage, your insurance provider will pay for your temporary living expenses if you vacate your home during repairs following a covered event. Most providers offer loss of use coverage worth around 20% of the value of your home and property.
Personal Liability Insurance
The personal liability portion of your home insurance policy protects you if you unintentionally injure someone or damage someone else’s property or because of neglect. With personal liability coverage, you can choose an amount of coverage anywhere from $100,000 to $500,000. The amount you choose for personal liability can impact the average cost of home insurance.
Medical Payments
Medical payments will cover medical bills and treatments associated with a covered event. For example, if someone is injured on your property, medical payments will cover the costs associated with that individual’s recovery. Medical payments is similar to personal liability coverage in that homeowners can choose their amount of coverage.
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What does homeowners insurance not cover?
While homeowners policies provide coverage for many scenarios, there are plenty of things a standard policy does not cover. Some of the things not covered under a typical home insurance policy include:
- Earthquakes
- Sinkholes
- Floods
- Sump pump overflow
- Termites
- Insect damage
- Bird or rodent damage
- Rust, rot, or mold
- Wear and tear
- Damage from war or nuclear hazards
- Identity theft
Certain exclusions listed above may not apply if you’ve added coverage to your home insurance policy to cover them. For example, you can purchase flood insurance in addition to your standard home insurance policy to ensure your home is covered if there’s ever a flood in your area.
If you’re curious whether home insurance covers roof leaks and other issues, the answer depends on how the damage occurred. For example, if the damage that caused a roof leak was sudden, like a fallen tree, your home insurance policy would cover repairs. However, if the damage was caused by general wear and tear, you may have to pay for repairs yourself.
In addition, most home insurance policies offer limited coverage for the following:
- Boats, jet skis, and other watercraft
- Valuable property
- Firearms
- Jewelry
If you have a home insurance policy offering actual cash value (ACV), you may find that the replacement cost of certain items in your home is higher than what your policy pays if those items get damaged. If possible, purchase a home insurance policy that offers replacement cost coverage rather than ACV coverage. The best home insurance policy will help you stay protected in virtually all scenarios.
How can I choose the best home insurance policy?
You need to know what type of coverage you want for your home before you shop for the best home insurance policy. If you want a standard policy, you may have more options, and your rates will be cheaper. Still, many homeowners need added protection with additional coverages.
Once you know what you need, you can find and compare home insurance quotes online. Comparing quotes will help you save money on coverage without sacrificing the type of insurance you have for your home. In addition, when you compare quotes, you can learn which providers offer the most affordable home insurance near you.
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s not included in a home insurance policy?
The following are typically not included in a standard home insurance policy:
- Earthquakes
- Sinkholes
- Floods
- Sump pump overflow
- Termites
- Insect damage
- Bird or rodent damage
- Rust, rot, or mold
- Wear and tear
- Damage from war or nuclear hazards
- Identity theft
If you need any of the coverages listed above, you may want to choose add-ons for your home insurance policy.
What’s the most important part of homeowners insurance?
There are six facets to most home insurance policies: dwelling coverage, coverage for other structures, personal property insurance, loss of use coverage, personal liability insurance, and medical payments. You need all of these coverages as a homeowner.
What are the three main areas covered by home insurance?
Home insurance covers your dwelling, your personal property, and structures on your property that are not attached to your house.
Does home insurance cover roof leaks?
Roof leaks are covered with home insurance if the reason for the leak was sudden, like hail or wind. If the leak is due to wear and tear, you will have to pay for repairs yourself.
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Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about auto insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything auto insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by auto insurance experts.