What does renters insurance cover?
Renters insurance covers your personal belongings, legal fees if an injured guest sues you, and your living situation if your home becomes unlivable. The average renter pays about $15 a month for renters insurance.
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UPDATED: Mar 13, 2023
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UPDATED: Mar 13, 2023
It’s all about you. We want to help you make the right coverage choices.
Advertiser Disclosure: We strive to help you make confident insurance decisions. Comparison shopping should be easy. We are not affiliated with any one insurance provider and cannot guarantee quotes from any single provider.
Our insurance industry partnerships don’t influence our content. Our opinions are our own. To compare quotes from many different insurance providers please enter your ZIP code above to use the free quote tool. The more quotes you compare, the more chances to save.
On This Page
- Renters insurance covers your personal belongings and protects you if an injured guest sues you
- It does not cover the physical structure of your home, which your landlord’s insurance should cover
- While prices vary by person, renters insurance is usually affordable
When people think of insurance for their living space, home insurance coverage is often the first thing that comes to mind. However, homeowners aren’t the only ones who benefit from coverage.
What is renters insurance? Renters insurance offers essential coverage for people who do not own their homes. It covers various things, but the main aspects of a renters insurance policy are personal property damage, personal liability, medical payments, and additional living expenses.
While renters insurance covers a lot, it doesn’t cover everything. Read on to learn more about what renters insurance covers, then compare rates with as many companies as possible to find the most affordable policy.
What does renters insurance cover?
Unlike homeowners insurance, renters insurance coverage focuses more on your personal property and legal responsibilities than the property itself. Anyone who rents their home can buy renters insurance, whether they live in an apartment, condo, traditional house, or any other living space.
Here’s what renters insurance covers:
- Personal property damage: This covers your belongings in case they are damaged or stolen, including clothes, furniture, electronics, and jewelry.
- Personal liability: Liability insurance is essential to protect yourself from legal costs if someone is injured in your home. A standard renters insurance policy comes with $100,000 of liability.
- Medical payments. Aside from legal costs, you might also be responsible for medical expenses for injured guests, and your renters insurance will pay for those medical costs.
- Additional living expenses: If a covered event damages your home to the point it becomes unlivable, your insurance will cover your living expenses.
There are a few other things renters insurance covers, but these are the main four parts of your coverage. Renters insurance is less comprehensive than a homeowners policy but costs much less. Regardless of how much you save, it would be best to understand what your policy covers so you don’t run into any problems.
Personal Property Damage
Does renters insurance cover property damage? Personal property damage covers everything inside your home that you own. Not all types of damage are covered though — a standard renters insurance policy covers only the following incidents:
- Theft and vandalism
- Fire and smoke
- Hail and wind
- Water damage and mold from things like a burst pipe
- Explosions
- Snow and ice
- Falling objects like a tree branch
While this covers much potential damage to your belongings, it doesn’t cover everything. For example, your renters policy usually does not include earthquake and flood damage. If you want extra protection, you’ll need to buy additional coverage or an add-on for your renters policy.
If a covered event damages your property, your policy will replace items until you reach your policy limits. The average renter has about $30,000 worth of personal belongings, but you might have much more or less. It would be best if you inventoried your belongings to know how much coverage you need.
Personal Liability
While you’ll probably never need it, liability insurance covers you if someone sues you after an injury in your home. This includes lawsuits after someone trips in your home or your dog bites a guest. The average renters insurance policy comes with $100,000 of liability coverage.
Liability covers your legal fees, not the medical bills of the injured guest. Legal costs include attorney fees and damages you might need to pay a plaintiff. One thing to keep in mind is that insurance policies usually require you to use an attorney of their choice.
Medical Payments
Your renters insurance also covers the medical expenses of an injured guest. Unlike the liability portion of your renters insurance, your policy covers medical expenses after an injury, no matter who was at fault.
Eligible medical expenses include hospital stays, x-rays, surgeries, dental-care costs, and other health care necessities. The average renters insurance has up to $5,000 worth of medical payments, but you can usually choose more if you’d like more coverage.
This type of coverage only applies to guests. You, your family members, and other roommates who live on the property are not eligible for medical coverage through your renters insurance.
Additional Living Expenses
One of the most critical aspects of your renters insurance is the additional living expenses (ALE) portion. ALE covers you when your home becomes unlivable after a covered event.
The typical renters insurance policy covers expenses related to hotels or alternative lodging, restaurant bills, and pet boarding costs. Many plans also include laundry or transportation costs to get to work.
Like all other aspects of your renters insurance, your policy will limit how much it will cover your living expenses.
Additional Damages
How does renters insurance work for other damages? Along with the coverage listed above, your renters insurance covers several other things. These include:
- Credit card/check forgery: Some policies cover identity theft in the form of fraudulent credit card use or forged checks.
- Debris removal: If a covered loss has left your yard or house in debris, your property coverage will help pay for debris removal.
- Food spoilage: Your insurance will cover refrigerated food loss if your home loses power for an extended period.
- Building alterations: If you’ve added or upgraded your rental, your insurance will likely cover any damage.
While these are often included in renters insurance, there can be a lot of variation between policies. Please ask about what’s included in your policy to make sure you understand what’s covered.
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What does renters insurance not cover?
Although renters insurance is relatively comprehensive, it only covers some things. Some events — like earthquakes and floods — require additional insurance, while others are never covered. Your renters insurance usually doesn’t cover the following incidents:
- Earthquakes and floods: Your standard renters insurance won’t cover certain natural disasters like floods or earthquakes. You can usually buy individual coverage for these incidents if you can’t add it to your policy.
- Bed bugs and other pests: Since most pests are considered a maintenance issue, most renters policies won’t cover mice, bed bugs, or pests.
- Roommate’s property: Your renters insurance only covers the belongings of people listed on your policy. Although you can add a non-relative roommate, it’s generally recommended that roommates have their policies.
- Car theft and damage: Your renters insurance does not cover damage to your car, even if it’s parked on your property. However, belongings inside your vehicle are covered by renters insurance.
Understanding what is and isn’t covered by your renters insurance is integral to maximizing your coverage experience. Remember that policies are unique, and companies offer different levels of coverage. Please don’t hesitate to ask a representative if you need clarification on what your policy covers.
Renters Insurance Limits
Although your renters insurance covers a lot, it does have limits. As stated earlier, the average renter has about $30,000 worth of belongings. If you have high-value possessions, you might need more coverage. If you own any of the following belongings, you might need to consider more coverage:
- Expensive collections, like stamps, coins, or porcelain
- Multiple electronics, like computers
- Exercise equipment for a home gym
- Jewelry and furs
- Firearms
- Silverware and goldware
- Sports equipment
- Musical instruments
- Watercraft and trailers
Having high-value items can dramatically increase the overall value of your possessions, so it’s essential to understand what you own. You should also let your insurance company know about any high-value items in your home.
How do you pick the right renters insurance coverage?
Buying renters insurance is usually straightforward, especially if you know how much coverage you need. To find the top renters insurance coverage, follow the simple tips below:
- Determine how much coverage you need. You saw above that you should make a basic inventory of your belongings, so you know how much coverage you need, and doing so will help you choose the right amount of coverage.
- Pick what coverage you want. Some renters are better suited for a standard policy, while others should consider adding earthquake or flood coverage.
- Compare your options. Some companies offer cheaper or more comprehensive renters insurance, and you should research your options before deciding which company you buy renters insurance from.
- Compare quotes. Once you have a few choices for renters insurance, your final step is to compare policies. You’ll want to look for a policy with the right coverage that fits your budget.
After you know which company you want to buy renters insurance from, applying for a policy is usually straightforward. Most companies allow you to apply for a policy online. If that’s not an option at your preferred company, you can speak with a representative on the phone or in person at a local office.
Which companies offer renters insurance coverage?
There are several options for renters insurance, including some of the most popular companies for other types of coverage on the market. When you need renters coverage, consider the following companies:
- Geico
- Allstate
- Farmers
- Progressive
- American Family
- Erie
- The Hartford
- MetLife
- Nationwide
- Liberty Mutual
- Lemonade
- USAA
While the companies listed above have solid reputations, you should still research them before signing up for a policy. For example, USAA’s renter insurance is only available to members.
Other companies that are considered good choices for car insurance might not be the best fit for your renters insurance. For example, Geico renters insurance is sold through a partnership with Liberty Mutual and Travelers. It might not sell its own renters insurance, but Geico does offer a discount on car insurance if you buy it.
The company you choose will directly impact how much you pay for insurance. For example, the average Nationwide customer pays about $13 a month, while Farmers charges an average of $21.
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How do you file a renters insurance claim?
Now that you know what rental insurance covers, you should also understand how to file a claim. Filing a renters insurance claim works similarly to any other type of coverage, and it’s essential to file a claim as soon as possible after a covered event causes damage to your home. Without making a claim, your insurance company won’t know you need help.
It would be best to inventory your possessions before filing a claim. This inventory should include anything you would want to use your insurance to replace if anything happened. Having an inventory will help you pick the right coverage and make it easier to remember what you need to replace.
After you have an inventory, follow these steps to file a renters insurance claim:
- Inform your landlord. While they probably won’t have anything to do with your claim, most leases require you to inform your landlord about such events.
- File a police report. For cases that involve theft, vandalism, or other intentional damage to your belongings, you’ll need a police report for your insurance claim.
- Contact your insurance company. While you’ll still need to file a claim, letting your insurance company know that an incident has occurred can help the process resolve faster.
- Document the damage. Once everything is settled with the damaging event, document everything that was damaged. Having this information will make filing a claim much easier and faster.
- File the claim. Once you have all the necessary information, you can start a claim with your company. Most companies allow you to create a claim online, but you can also contact a representative by phone.
Filing a claim can take a long time, but getting your belongings replaced is worth it. Being as upfront as possible with the information in your claims will help it resolve faster. Also, please respond to any requests from a representative as soon as possible.
The Bottom Line on What is Covered by Renters Insurance
With so many Americans relying on renting their homes, renters insurance is growing more and more popular. Whether renting an apartment, condo, or house, renters insurance offers valuable coverage for your personal belongings.
No matter what you have in your home, it would be best if you constantly research your options. Comparing as many quotes as possible is the best way to find the most affordable coverage.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the point of renters insurance?
Renters insurance covers your belongings in case something damages them in a covered event, like fires, theft, or wind. It also covers your legal fees, if an injured guest sues you, and your living expenses if your home becomes unlivable.
What are the three major parts of a renters insurance policy?
While there are several parts of renters insurance, the three main parts are personal property damage, liability, and additional living expenses.
Is renters insurance a good thing to have?
Renters insurance is definitely worth buying if you don’t own your home. Renters insurance is generally affordable and offers valuable protection from a variety of situations.
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Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about auto insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything auto insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by auto insurance experts.